External auditing has changed to accommodate the changes in corporate Essay

Outer reviewing has changed to suit the progressions in corporate administration in the UK and different nations, for example, South Africa, Australia, US, India and China - Essay Example days with regards to how the degree of trust can be improved in our networks concerning the administration assortments of organizations, native networks and beneficent partnership. While there are numerous discussions that are by and by in progress, the most significant ones are happening in worldwide networks, with different organizations taking lead from that point (Demb and Neubauer 2002, pp.9). By understanding the distinctive purpose of perspectives and hidden reasons can help the directorate to create practices and arrangements that improve the administration of their association and along these lines improve community’s trust in the associations initiative. (Conti and Warner 2006, pp. 12). This paper depends on great corporate administration that ought to be embraced by all the organizations and the job of various components of corporate administration. Besides, assessment of the significance of corporate administration, its upsides and downsides and examination has add itionally been talked about. The procedure by which bearing is given to the association I known as corporate administration. Concerning this, control is actualized on the organization and it is considered responsible. Along these lines, it tends to be said that components, for example, responsibility, administration, authority, course, stewardship are constrained by corporate administration when control is actualized in an association. The motivation behind why the definition appears to be adjusted is on the grounds that it guarantees that the governing rules are utilized during the procedure. This is the motivation behind why it very well may be considered as a complete definition with respect to corporate administration. The point of actualizing corporate administration is to pull in the financial specialists just as the supervisors to guarantee that the organizations care about the benefits that are created. Besides, it likewise builds up a connection between the inner administration components of the associa tion just as the possibility of the network with respect to corporate bookkeeping. In this manner, corporate administration builds the certainty of the speculators and to encourage the

Reaction Journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Response Journal - Essay Example The capture of Eugene V. Debs is suggestive of dictator governments which Americans presently censure in other worldwide systems, for example, China. Notwithstanding, this had a positive outcome: the development of the American Civil Liberties Union. ‘The Roaring Twenties’ has all the earmarks of being a misnomer! Financial thriving was amassed in huge business, however didn't reach out to the agrarian segment or country zone. Open help for the Ku Klux Klan, the Emergency Quota Act of 1921, the National Origins Act of 1924, lynching, and the forbidding of interracial relationships showed an upsurge in bigotry. Christian fundamentalism raised its head. Maybe it expected a meaning of general prosperity, since it was sandwiched between the World War 1 and the Great Depression. Amusingly, the New Deal neglected to fulfill the advantaged class (who disliked the higher expenses forced on them), pundits in the Democratic Party (Huey P. Since quite a while ago proclaimed that it neglected to do what's necessary for poor people), or the Republican restriction (Senator Taft censured it for its communist position, shortfall spending and its assault on private venture). The AAA’s decimation of ‘surplus’ rural creation (during a time of intense food shortage!) and victimization blacks, degrade the New Deal.3 President Roosevelt’s ‘Four Freedoms’ †the right to speak freely of discourse and love, and opportunity from need and dread, was acknowledged American philosophy, yet repudiated and sabotaged by bigotry. It is shocking to peruse Foner’s record of the administration â€Å"bending over in reverse to suit German-Americans and Italian-Americans in the war effort† yet â€Å"viewing each individual of Japanese ethnicity as a potential spy†4. The significance of ‘freedom’ was disputable during the 1950’s. The Cold War distinguished opportunity with hostile to socialism: racially segregationist South Africa was a piece of the ‘Free World’ just in light of the fact that

Race, Class, and Gender Rothenbergs book

Race, Class, and Gender Rothenbergs book Presentation Race, class, and sexual orientation are issues that numerous individuals find unfathomably difficult to acknowledge and perceive as attributes of decent variety that characterize individuals in the United States as well as on worldwide stages. From this situation, this paper centers around directing a study of different articles showing up in Rothenberg’s book Race, Class, and Gender in the United States.Advertising We will compose a custom basic composing test on Race, Class, and Gender: Rothenberg’s book explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Racial Formations by Michael Omi and Howard Winant Michael Omi and Howard Winant talk about issues of class, sex, and race. They consider these to be as social developments instead of logical perspectives, which characterize people’s contrasts (Rothenberg, 2009, p.11). The creators see race as an idea that is profoundly situated throughout the entire existence surprisingly over the globe since days of yore. Albeit individuals are viewed as equivalent independent of their race, sex, or class with the cutting edge ways to deal with race, sex, and class considers, Michael Omi and Howard Winant wonder why it is workable for one to see individuals who are diverse as far as skin shading, sex, and social financial status. Social monetary status is a main consideration that is utilized to isolate individuals into various classes. Despite the fact that this discussion isn't predictable with the battles by numerous countries including the United States to guarantee that all individuals independent of their assorted qualities are viewed as equivalent people whose essential human rights must be regarded, the contention by Michael Omi and Howard Winant holds substance. I concur with it. Regardless of the degree to which individuals may choose to preclude the real factors from claiming racial and sexual orientation personalities, they recognize others as ladies or men, or from their pl ace of starting point. For example, a few Americans are ordered as Asian-Americans, whites, or African-Americans. Despite the way that every one of these people are viewed as a major aspect of the rich American assorted variety, the use of these terms to recognize Americans has the part of race imbued inside them. Presently, predictable with Michael Omi and Howard Winant’s contentions, it is maybe difficult to consider other to be as ‘just people’ instead of considering them to be ladies and men.Advertising Looking for basic composition on sociologies? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This contention battles with Michael Omi and Howard Winant’s Assertion that â€Å"we use race to give intimations about who an individual is† (Rothenberg, 2009, p.12). This capacity is frequently explored starting with one age then onto the next dependent on view of how a specific gathering of individuals shows up as far as their countenances. It is regular during discussions to experience individuals advancing remarks, for example, ‘you truly don’t resemble a white’, which demonstrate that a few people have some racial generalizing, either constructive or contrary, on the way wherein certain races of individuals carry on or act. I concur with Michael Omi and Howard Winant that impression of class dependent on social financial status is a significant issue that harrows numerous countries over the globe including the United States. For example, the creators contend that translation of racial personalities is powerfully affected by impression of class (Rothenberg, 2009, p.15). This contention frequently prompts development of negative generalizations. For example, blacks have had an encounter of being adversely generalized as prevalently having a place with a low social monetary status. This issue maybe uncovers why there have been rehashed cases for blacks being related with wrongdoing. The inquiry that ascents from this issue is, should negative generalizing of blacks clarify why there is a higher predominance of the blacks is detainment facilities? Does it at that point essentially imply that blacks having a place in low social financial class, as they are profiled in certain media, infer that they take part in wrongdoing to gain a living? My position is that these cases are just propensities for thought, which while surrendered open consideration end being legitimized. Thusly, they go about as mind blowing components of recognizing wrongly and profiling others wrongly. This position concurs with Michael Omi and Howard Winant’s position that inability to welcome that individuals are equivalent and comparative in the midst of their skin shading or social monetary status closes pushing for negative sex, race, and class viewpoints past skin shading conceptualizations (Rothenberg, 2009, p.14). How Jews Became White by Karen Brodki Written by Karen Brodki, the article ‘How Jews Became White’ describes how European settlers as from 1880s became absorbed into America, what the writer terms as getting white. This conversation is huge regarding progression of the discussion of race, class, and sex points of view as significant encounters that the U.S. has been attempting to handle.Advertising We will compose a custom basic composing test on Race, Class, and Gender: Rothenberg’s book explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The article investigates profoundly into one of the prevailing issues in America, which denoted the start of valuation for assorted variety for Americans regarding acknowledgment of the commitment of each individual independent of their place of beginning, race, or class in monetary improvement of the American country. In any case, the creator clarifies that the considerable development of America as a country has not appeared in a simple manner, however has involved numer ous battles to manage personalities of individuals who make up the country. In the investigations of sex, class, and racial contrasts of people, the advancements made by the article on the procedure that was trailed by the Jewfish displaced people before they were acclimatized into America is staggeringly critical. Jews were displaced people from Europe. Here, they were treated as a second rate class of individuals. Such view of inadequacy radiated from the way that Jews gave the truly necessary work to the Native American. This case made the ‘white’ significantly progressively rich particularly during the period of modern blast in the United States (Rothenberg, 2009, p. 61). The utilization of the word ‘white’ is strikingly critical in the view of race and class. To be sure, Jews are white as far as skin shading. In any case, when it is contended that the white possessed the components of creation while Jews gave the important work to keep the ventures pro ceeding onward, it suggests that people in the low social monetary status were not considered as genuine whites, despite the fact that their skin shading could be white. Instruction is one of the basic factors that decide the social financial status of a person. Taught people have better odds of gaining better employments. Consequently, their social financial matters status is additionally prone to be higher. This contention concurs with the Karen Brodki declaration, â€Å"prior to the common war, an advanced education was still particularly a sign of the upper class† (Rothenberg, 2009, p.61). This thought implies that schools must be gotten to by those people having a place with higher social financial status, regardless of whether Native American or immigrants.Advertising Searching for basic composition on sociologies? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The circumstance even turned out to be more terrible for migrants, for example, the Jews when universities in 1930s had negligible rooms to suit outsiders independent of their social monetary status. This contention is noteworthy by taking note of that 1930s denoted a huge time when bigotry was at its pinnacle. In this unique situation, I concur with Karen Brodki that view of race and class are basic components, which help to clarify the battles that America has experienced in the push to arrive at its present condition of embracement of different socio-segment decent varieties of her occupants and reconciliation of various societies of an assorted number of individuals (Rothenberg, 2009, p.66). Today, the racially and socially differing individuals have a typical culture alluded to as the American culture. This culture doesn't isolate individuals along ancestral, racial, sexual orientation, or even financial class. All individuals reserve the options to get to equity and essential h uman needs including training and work openings. The Social Construction of Gender by Judith Lorber Authored by Judith Lorber, in the article Night to His Day: the Social Construction of Gender contends that individuals make sexual orientation through their social cooperations. This contention implies that sexual orientation is acted and performed. Judith Lorber underpins this attestation by asserting that acting of sexual orientation includes solution of different jobs for various sex. For example, the creator says that it sounds clumsy to certain individuals who despite everything accept that the jobs of ladies and men are diverse in the general public to consider men walking kids in the city of New York (Rothenberg, 2009, p.54). The way where individuals portray the dressing code and different attributes of individuals likewise goes about as a methods for acting sexual orientation. For example, considering portrayal of a youngster as wearing certain garments, which are thought of should be worn by a young lady kid is a component of acting sexual orientation. This contention implies that individuals have specific things that they anticipate that one sex should do and not the other. Without a doubt, it is until the most recent two decades that individuals over the globe have valued that men could likewise put on studs. This implies the historical backdrop of individuals has constantly directed things that should done by one sexual orientation instead of the other. In this degree, sexual orientation is performed and acted by individuals. Despite the fact that sex might be seen from the perspe

Stress Coping Mechanisms - Free Essay Example

The stress of the holiday season is long behind us, yet the stressors of life seem more prominent than ever. A lot of us went back to school or work, or even just regular family life, and the magic of twinkling lights and wrapped presents disappeared. It’s quickly become mundane again, even tedious. Sometimes this time of year can be even more depressing than the holidays because we no longer have parties to attend, shopping to do, or family to see. We end up mired in the day-to-day pressures, not to mention the curve balls that get thrown to us. How we handle those pressures can determine if we are setting ourselves up for a healthy year, or a year filled with strife. Coping skills are important to learn at a young age and adjust as we get older. A young child, for example, might curl up in his mother’s lap when worried or scared while an older child may want to talk to their father. By the time you are an adult, you should have a list of healthy go-to ways to cope with whatever life throws at you. There will be times when one thing on the list works better than the others, or even when you need to try a different coping mechanism because the first one didn’t quite relieve enough of the tension. Here is a handy list of excellent — and healthy! — coping strategies. Exercise. It’s been shown to increase endorphins and reduce stress. Get outside. Sit in the sun or go for a walk. Or even better: exercise outside. Read. Watch a favorite television show or movie. Find someone to laugh with or go to a comedy show. Laughter is the best medicine, you know! Work. Sometimes the best way to take your conscious mind of things and allow your unconscious mind to work on the problem, is to focus on your job. Take a hot bath or shower. See your friends. Write or journal. Take a nap. Listen to music. Have a playlist ready of upbeat songs that make you feel good. Play games. The best kind are board or card games played with family or friends. Or find something active like laser tag. Get creative. Garden or do yard work. Meditate or just learn calming breathing practices. Pet your pet. Our furry friends can have a calming effect on us. Use aroma therapy. Smells can affect our moods. Get a healthy snack. Chocolate. While not necessarily â€Å"healthy,† chocolate can increase our serotonin levels just enough to get us through the immediate crisis. Try not to use food as a crutch, though. Clean. A clean house feels good and cleaning the physical things around us can make it easier to see past the emotional or mental hardship in front of us. Get a massage. Whatever you do, have someone you can call. There will be times that things feel so dark and hopeless, that having a different perspective of a loved one will make all the difference in the world. If you don’t have someone, save a helpline in your contact list. Never be afraid to reach out for help. ________________________________________

Different Types of Motivation Essay - 1182 Words

Types of motivation 1. Intrinsic motivation Intrinsic motivation could be characterized as achieving an action for itself and for the joy in support. When an individual is intrinsically motivated that person does not act in light of outer prizes. Basically intrinsic motivated people doesn’t study for rewards such as awards, they study only for their interest (Ryan, 2000). On the other hand, this does not imply that intrinsically motivated people wont look for prizes. This just means that the prizes sometimes are not incredible enough to keep that person interested. The intrinsic motivation benefits are numerous. Intrinsically motivated peoples are more eager to pursuer a task an undertaking on their own drive without outside pressure.†¦show more content†¦One of the main reasons is that student tend to examine their own motivations for engaging in something such as activity. Once they got reward by doing something, they focus on importance to the role of the strengthening in their conduct. Other reason is activities that firstly feel like play or fun can be changed into work or obligations at the point when fixed to an external prize. Extrinsic rewards could be most successful approach to motivating behavior of student, but researchers warned that they should be used with caution, mainly with children. Extrinsic motivation can be applied a student doesn’t have an interest of performing an activity or basic skills are requiring, but these rewards should be small and rewards to be given according to the performance of behavior. Motivational strategies for learning Learn from mistakes Kids, when they are little they make mistakes. They fall down at the first attempt to walk and parents give courage to get up and try gain. When they put their shirt on backwards, people smile and praise their independence. By doing this kids get more encouraged. At this age, the world teaches them the disappointment is merely a path of achievement. (Donaldson, 2013) These little mistakes show us that learning from our mistakes is one of the best ways to motivate our learning abilities. Maintain a positive attitude If you want to be a successful person you must have alwaysShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Speech : Psy 210741 Words   |  3 Pagesknowledge. There are many factors that attribute to whether or not praise can motivate people. The type of praise greatly effects whether that praise can be helpful or harmful to a person’s motivation. Numerous studies show that verbal feedback/appraisal has a more positive effect on internal motivation than tangible praises. For instance, a study preformed on preschool children who had preexisting motivation for coloring/drawing were separated into four groups (Anderson, Manoogian and Reznick, 1976).Read MoreMotivation is defined as an inner drive that encourages action or feeling towards a desired goal.1300 Words   |  6 Pages Motivation is defined as an inner drive that encourages action or feeling towards a desired goal. It is moving forward and not staying static. A person’s efforts are energized, directed and sustained towards achieving their goal. It is a basic desire which begins with a physiological or psychological need which triggers a behaviour that is aimed at a goal or incentive. For example hunger motivates the need for food. Desir es and goals are the inherent strength that drives us to moveRead MoreForeign Language Learning Motivation As An Integrative Factor1506 Words   |  7 Pageseven if the program does not require it. Drawing on previous research on foreign language learning motivation as an integrative factor by Gardner (2004), intrinsic and extrinsic motivation by Noels (2000), second language motivational self-system by Dà ¶rnyei (2007) and motivation as an investment by Norton (2010), this ethnography study will look to examine the foreign language learning motivation of a selected group of students at the University of Pennsylvania’s Graduate School of Education. EachRead MoreMotivation Theory : Motivation And Motivation846 Words   |  4 PagesProfessor Jones Psychology April 28 2016 Motivation Theories Having motivation to do something is very important. Motivation plays a huge roll in everyone’s life, even If someone has very little motivation. There are several types of motivation such as Instinct and drive motivation. These two motivations are quite similar, but different at the same time. I will compare and contrast both of these types of motivation and what I think about them. These motivations are very important to your life and canRead MoreIntrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation1083 Words   |  5 PagesMotivation Ken 1 Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation Literature Review AK 11 April 2013 Professor J. Losche PSY-432 Ken 2 Both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation help to fit psychological values and beliefs of an individual. Intrinsic motivation comes from the inside of an individual, such as the drive to do something. Extrinsic motivation comes from the outside factors, such as doing something for a reward. There are mixed emotionsRead MoreResources: Ch. 7 8 of Discovering Psychology and Motivation and Emotion – Interactive Tutorial758 Words   |  4 PagesMaterial Motivation and Emotion Worksheet Resources: Ch. 7 8 of Discovering Psychology and Motivation and Emotion – Interactive Tutorial Discuss the following as a team and provide a brief summary of the each discussion. The word count for individual answers may vary but your responses should total 500- to 800-words for the entire worksheet. 1. Describe three approaches to motivation. Explain how each approach affects motivation. There are many different types of motivations; some areRead MoreIntrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation in College Students681 Words   |  3 PagesLet’s take a closer look at how motivation ties in with these intrinsic and extrinsic theories for motivation. It is clear that motivation is one of the most prominent driving forces by which humans pursue and ultimately achieve their goals. Motivation, quite simply, is rooted in the human instinct to minimize pain and maximize pleasure. The characteristics of such a basic theory would usually be about as clear cut as they come. However, motivation relies heavily on one’s personal psychology as wellRead MoreMotivation Of A Team Sport Essay1104 Words   |  5 PagesThe second topic that we covered in the course was motivation in sport, focusing on what gets someone motivated and what can keep their motivation; as well as the different types of motivation that exist. As I mentioned in the earlier paper, I am not currently par t of a team sport, or any sport for that matter. However, I do go to the gym at least three to four times a week and I am also in school. So while motivation does not apply to be in the sport setting, it applies to me in terms of my workingRead MoreIntrinsic vs Extrinsic Motivation Styles Essay683 Words   |  3 Pages2 Motivation: Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Abstract Motivation is an inner drive or state that stimulates the individual in a particular direction or keeps them engaged in a certain activity. Motivation determines whether the person continues with the task at hand or not. There are two types of motivation; intrinsic and extrinsic. Intrinsically motivated individuals hold learning various types of course information in high regard without receiving any reward or reinforcement. In contrast, extrinsicallyRead MoreSelf Determination Theory And Theory955 Words   |  4 Pagesmain purpose of this article is to inform the audience of the Self-Determination Theory, while also giving clues as to what provides for higher development. The article also gives many different studies to back-up the data supported by the authors. The article describes that people are effected by the motivation that is used to generate their behavior. Basically, this means that, although two people could be doing the very same activity, what is motivating them, or how they are motivated, can have

Modern-Day Adaptations of Shakespearian Plays - 3263 Words

Adaptation is the process or state of changing to fit new circumstances or conditions, or the resulting change (Encarta#174; World English Dictionary #169; 1999 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Developed for Microsoft by Bloomsbury Publishing Plc.). When something adapts, or is adapted, it retains the basic content of its former self while taking on new qualities. When a story is adapted, either to a different medium than the one originally used or to a different time or place, the adaptation shows a new interpretation of the story and gives insights into the mindset of the individual that adapted it and the society that created that mind. Some of the most repeatedly adapted stories are those of Shakespeares plays.†¦show more content†¦One of the stolen objects is a victrola, along with a few records. The fairies float the records in the water and put garlands around the flower horn of the victrola. A similar instance is when Puck comes in contact with the bicycle. At first, he thinks this is some sort of animal that might attack him. Later, the bicycle takes the place of the creature that he rode in the beginning of the film, and he rides it around the world. The nobles represent an aristocracy that no longer exists today as it once did. In the film, they are the people of the present. They are the ones that know how to use the modern technology. All the young nobles are riding their bicycles around the film. At this time, they have it made. But the future rests with the working class. Technology is available to everyone, even the foolish lower class. It is the undoing of the nobles who no longer have something that everyone else lacks. The replacement of the nobles for the fairies and the lower class for the nobles merely serves to console us for the loss of what we no longer have. At the time of the film, the fairies are dying out. They are now only seen at night in the woods. Soon they will be seen no more. With the loss of the fairies comes the loss of magic. There is no more magic in the world. The film takes place in the late 1800s to be a bridge between the time of Shakespeare, the fairies, and the world of today, theShow MoreRelatedComparison of the Opening Sequences of Two Different Versions of Romeo and Juilet2167 Words   |  9 PagesComparison of the Opening Sequences of Two Different Versions of Romeo and Juilet The objective of this essay is to compare two different film adaptations of William Shakespeares Romeo Juilet. Franco Zefferelli directed the first rendition of this play in 1968. This was the more conventional, traditional version of the play. It was slow, peaceful, and in my opinion, how Shakespeare wouldve wanted it. Despite it being old, it was a beautiful interpretation of ShakespearesRead More The Ghost of King Hamlet Essay1301 Words   |  6 Pages     Ã‚   Many Shakespeare plays contain ghosts, perhaps most notably and most disturbingly in Macbeth and Hamlet. The ghost in Hamlet is the apparition of prince Hamlets father, the dead King Hamlet.   However, up until the time when the ghost first appears to Hamlet, interrupting his speech and thoughts, it appears Hamlet is unaware that his father was murdered.   As the ghost intones, I am thy fathers spirit, / Doomed for a certain term to walk the night, / And for the day confined to fast in firesRead MoreThe Adaptation of William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet for a Cinema Audience2652 Words   |  11 PagesThe Adaptation of William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet for a Cinema Audience There are many difference between showing a play in a theatre and showing it on film. The theatre is more of a writers medium and more emphasis is shown on language, you could say theatre acting is more dramatic. Film actors dont need to be quite so dramatic as the point the actor is trying to make can be conveyed in other ways on screen (such as through use of varied backgrounds). Also onRead MoreScene Analysis of Baz Lurhmanns Romeo and Juliet Essay1297 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Baz Lurhmanns Romeo and Juliet Set in fair Verona, Shakespeares most famous, magical, heart-rending and tragic love- affair, Romeo and Juliet, has been cleverly transformed using a modern-day, urban backdrop to portray Baz Lurhmanns eccentric and exciting adaptation of Shakespeares infinite phenomenon that is, Romeo and Juliet. Prior to the opening scene, there is an introduction that consists of a news reporter on a television set, reporting on the terribleRead MoreThemes Of The Taming Of The Shrew 2145 Words   |  9 Pagesthemes have changed over time from Shakespeare’s time to modern day themes.† Themes shown: Love, social roles and societies expectations and deception. The text â€Å"The Taming of The Shrew† and â€Å"Ten Things I Hate About You† share a variety of different themes, ranging from love to deception and money. The themes within both stories have shown how society has evolved with its values with things like money and power. Men during the Shakespearian times were shown to care a lot about the money that theyRead MoreAnalysis of Baz Luhrmanns Use of Cinematic Devices in the Opening Scenes of William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet2183 Words   |  9 Pagesof William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Baz Luhrmanns 1997 film version of Romeo and Juliet is updated to the modern age while still retaining the original dialogue. The opening shots are unusual but highly affective. Luhrmann starts off with a static long shot focusing on a TV in the middle of the screen. The television immediately explains that theRead MoreEssay on Shakespeare as a Real Man in Shakespeare in Love2553 Words   |  11 Pagesversions, from the traditional to the almost unrecognizable. Directors and actors have adapted him as long as his plays have been performed. Some feel that without Shakespeare ´s original poetry, audiences are robbed of the opportunity to experience the cleverness, poetry, and majesty of the language - Shakespeare ´s genius. Others feel that modern adaptations don ´t challenge viewers and offer weaker plots and less complex characters. Shakespeare in Love combines in a way

Summer Reading free essay sample

The Silver Kiss * Canyons Title: The Bronx Masquerade Author: Nikki Grimes Point of view: First Person Setting-Time and Place: Present Day, in theBronx, NY All Main Characters and Descriptions * Tyrone Bittings: Dad Died, doesn’t like white people. * Chankara Troupe: Abused by her boyfriend, writes very good poems. * Raul Ramirez: Painter, Writes a well-written Zorro Poem. * Diondra Jordan: Painter, father wants her to play basketball due to her height. * Devon Hope: Plays basketball, but his favorite secret pastime is reading. Lupe Algarin: Wants to have a baby, for someone to love her, and she never smiles. * Gloria Martinez: Had a baby (B, Angel) father abandoned them, and its hard work. * Janelle Battle: Smart, loves to read, chubby, and low self esteem. * Leslie Lucas: White, mom died, scared of black people, only friend is Porscha * Judianne Alexander: Abused by father, low self esteem, and she is jealous of Lupe. * Tanisha Scott: Light Skinned, Long Hair, â€Å"caramel cutie†. We will write a custom essay sample on Summer Reading or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Most people are jealous. * Sterling Hughes: â€Å"Preacher† Believes in God intensely and plays the guitar. Amy Moskowitz: Has no friends, is afraid of being hurt again since her mother died. * Sheila Gamboroni: Italian, Hates her blonde hair, wants her Africana name Natalia. * Steve Ericson: Wants to design sets on Broadway, is moving out of New York. * Raynard Patterson: Dyslexic doesn’t like to read, but poetry raised his self esteem. * Porscha Jackson: Everyone thinks she is violent b/c her mom abused her. Plot Summary: When a high school English teacher uses the method of a poetry slam to bring his students to the realization that they are all different and equal. That the color of their skin does not matter, its their knowledge, and prosperity that will take them places in life. Conflict: Each student wants something that a different student has. When they look at each other, they look at what they have on the outside, but they don’t really know what each other has deep down inside. They don’t know about each other’s personalities. They don’t think about how hard it might be to be them. Theme: (if there is one) To be comfortable in your own skin and persevere until you reach your goals. Title: The Silver Kiss Author: Annette Curtis Klause Point of View: Third Person Setting-Time and Place: 1990’s Chicago, Illinois All Characters and Descriptions * Zoe: (16) Black Hair, Grey Eyes, mom has cancer, dad stays with mom, BFF is Lorraine. * Lorraine: Zoe’s Best Friend. Moving to Oregon Soon. * Zoe’s Mom: Always in the hospital. Has bone cancer. * Zoe’s Dad: Is always busy with her mom, argues with Zoe a lot. * Simon: (300) Zoe’s â€Å"crush† who is also a vampire. * Christopher: Simon’s younger brother. Doesn’t like Zoe with Simon. Plot Summary: Zoe feels alone because her entire life is falling to pieces. Her mother is dying of cancer, her best friend is moving out of state and she barely ever talks to her dad anymore. But then one night she meets Simon, a vampire. She instantly falls in love with him. Then he reveals to her that he was changed to a vampire more than 300 years ago when he was sixteen when he was kidnapped by a linkboy that he followed home one night. Conflict: Simon wants to avenge his mother’s death by killing his little brother Christopher, who is also a vampire but is inside of a little boys body. Simon is too afraid to fight Christopher by himself because he is weak. But he thinks that Zoe can help him beat his brother. Theme: (if there is one) No matter what you are going through, someone else is going through something worse. Title: Canyons Author: Gary Paulson Point of View: First Person, Flashback Setting-Time and Place: 1860s and present day El Paso, Texas All Characters and Descriptions * Brennan Cole: Lives in El Paso, Texas with his mother. * Coyote Runs: An Apache boy who looks forward to manhood. He will have to survive a raid in order to be considered a man by his tribe and family. * Magpie: An Apache man that lent his pony to Coyote Runs to use during the raid. Sancta: The leader of the raid. * Bill: The pastor that Brennan’s Mother is dating. Plot Summary: Canyons is a story about two teenaged boys on a journey. One day when Brennan goes camping, he feels something poking him from beneath his sleeping bag. He unearths the pest to find that it is a human skull. Well part of it. He carefully examines it finding that the rear is missing and there is a bullet hole in the center of the forehead. He takes the skull to his former biology teacher Mr. Homesly. Mr. Homesly then uses his many connections in an effort to extract information pertaining to this find. When Mr. Holmesly received the information from his friend he called Brennan right over. Brennan stayed up the entire night reading through the boxes for information. After much research he found that the skull was almost 250 years old, and belonged to an apache boy, his age named Coyote Runs who went on a raid and didn’t survive. The police or the â€Å"bluebellies† shot him point blank in the forehead. His manhood was short lived. Conflict: Brennan finds a human skull on a camping trip and exercises all of the help he can get to find out who it belongs too and why it was there in the first place.

Personal Response Essay - Jeffrey Andreoni’s Why Can’t I Feel What I See free essay sample

Personal Response Essay: Jeffrey Andreoni’s Why Can’t I Feel What I See Jeffrey Andreoni states in his article â€Å"Why Can’t I Feel What I See† that happiness was much easier attained by the generation born in the first third of last century than more recent generations. The idea presented to explain this statement is that recently we as a society decided that happiness is to be measured â€Å"in terms of material gain† (3); when really all that is needed for happiness is to create things with our hands. To illustrate this, he compares himself to his grandfather; who was a poor carpenter with very few possessions. I can understand and even relate to Andreoni’s idea of why his grandfather was much happier. Reading his article might have even explained why I personally feel the way I do. Firstly, I agree with Andreoni’s idea that in our recent past, humans began requiring some â€Å"observable proof of happiness† (3), that happiness could only be measured in material gains. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Response Essay Jeffrey Andreoni’s Why Can’t I Feel What I See or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I believe the media has been a large player in creating this social belief. It is often advertisements that push this idea onto us that more is better; that we should always keep up to date with the latest electronic products and hottest fashion trends. How often do advertisements pitch forth the idea of happiness without having to purchase something? I have personally seen very few of such advertisements. Another idea of Andreoni’s that I agreed with was the idea that happiness comes from creating things with our hands. Although I can only speak for myself, and I cannot definitively confirm his idea, I can confidently say there is a relationship between the two. When my family first moved to Canada I remember spending a lot of time watching my father build furniture for our home. I was mesmerized by how easily he converted raw building supplies into bed frames, wardrobes, and tables. After building up enough knowledge of power tools, I was able to start building my own tree fort at the age of eleven. Two years later, standing fifteen feet above the ground, I had a fort with a waterproof roof, a retractable hammock, and a locking hatch through which only friends could enter. I was very proud of my creation. Unfortunately, two years after its completion, it had to be torn down on the grounds that one of the trees to which it was attached, died and was no longer bearing the weight of the fort. After two years of hard work, my castle had to come down from the trees and be thrown into a pile of rotting lumber. Despite its destruction, I felt no grief or sorrow. I was proud of what I had created, and this pride  continues to bring me happiness today. Although Andreoni’s idea of creating things with our hands is one way of making ourselves happy, I believe there are other things that bring us just as much, if not more, joy. The positive experiences I have had with my close friends have definitely brought me a great deal of happiness as well. Several years ago I went on an RV trip with two close friends across British Columbia; the beautiful scenery combined with the hooliganism that we got ourselves into during the trip will be something I will remember for a lifetime. Just like anything I have created with my hands, I will be able to look back on this experience and get joy from the memories it has created. Generally speaking, I agreed with most of what Andreoni has written about, and I strongly relate to his idea of using our hands. Although I also believe that the methods for attaining happiness are unique to each individual.

The lex

The lex Cohen 1Alejandro CohenMrs. WuHistory 8April 18 2013How my character would react to sections 18-2/8After the Civil War many changes had to be applied to the south, and the north. What would the south do with their plantations if they had no slaves? How could they make cotton? Also what problems are occurring in the north and how would they make their clothing without cotton?The North one the Civil war but still had some economic problems. Around 800,000 soldiers needed jobs, and they lost more soldiers in the Civil war than the south did. This would affect my character because he was a commander in the war so it would be hard for him to find a job now. Although the war was mainly fought in the south the north still faced economic problems.Now that slaves were freemen, how would the south make their money.Dred Scott, whose famous case to gain his freedom ...Two thirds of southern railroads were destroyed in the war, the cities of Columbia, Richmond, and Atlanta had been leveled. Almost all southern banks were closed, and people didn't get their money back that they lend the confederacy. This would'n affect my character because he lives in the north.When president Lincoln outlined the Ten Percent Plan my character was somewhat happy. My character did not like the south at all but he did want the union to be together once again. The plan was to reconstruct the south. This included amnesty or government pardon, to Confederates who swore loyalty to the union. This was a good decision by lincoln because it got the Union closer together.When lincoln was assassinated April 14, 1865, my character was very sad and couldn't get this tragedy out of his head. How could someone do such a thing. My character thought...

Motivation Towards Becoming a Physician Assistant Personal Statement

Motivation Towards Becoming a Physician Assistant - Personal Statement Example On other occasions, I attend a postpartum mother in disseminated intravascular coagulation, a heart surgery that has gone bad, or a severe gastrointestinal bleeder. I handled different cases like these every day and it has not only taught me how to manage a situation in a stressful environment but also the importance of working together in a medical team. However, as soon as the physician ceases issuing orders, the interaction I had with a patient stops. Every patient then becomes just another sample and a name. Despite the satisfaction I derive from being a part of a recovery team, my role leaves me with questions about the patient's conditions and recovery, to which I receive no answers. This imbibed a feeling within me that I should do something more than just the mechanical duties. I wanted also to experience the humanitarian part of actually caring for a patient. Even though labs play a crucial role in diagnosis, I still feel that I am not contributing much towards the caring aspect in the performance of my duties as a health worker. Therefore, I started volunteering in the emergency and neonate intensive care unit where I worked.

Financial Services Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Financial Services - Essay Example The paper tells that economic activities, financial services, and banking have experienced quite a few changes in the last couple of decades. As the industrial activities see an upsurge on the global scale, it requires more funds to sustain the upsurge together with enough money with the consumer, for being able to use those products and services from the industry. The institutions, in turn, are supposed to make their operations and services attractive enough for the industry and the customer. The value that is addition done by both operations management and operations strategy happens to be fundamental to any organization. The articles mentioned in the paper have one thing in common; they underline the need for effective management of financial aspects of a business. Providing services or goods are the basic forms of operational activities. All organizations try to provide a combination of products and services, using available sources with them. Opening a bank account, taking a mea l in a restaurant, visiting a hospital, buying pair shoes, ensuring a vehicle, a hotel stay etc. are all operations activities and their management is central to the successful provisioning of goods and services. Such value addition helps the banks and financial institutions help in making them friendly institutions to the customer base at large. Marketing consists of the strategies and tactics used to identify, create, and maintain satisfying relationships with customers that result in value for both the customer and the marketer. Relationship management, the very basis of running financial services, asks for earning the loyalty of customer. This in turn calls for keeping the workforce motivated enough, while extending valuable services to the customers. The global economy has made it almost mandatory for retail stores, banks, financial institutions etc. that an effective strategy is adopted for managing the workforce and the diversity at the organisation so that everybody is able to enjoy a better working environment and the customer too feels valued. This helps the company in taking on the competitors with fullest potential. The bank (or any company for that matter) can acquire competitive advantage on its rivals on account of marketing efforts, brand building, value creation, innovation, supply chain management, operational efficiencies etc. But more important is to sustain the advantage. The value configuration helps in sustaining the advantage. It describes how value is created in a company for its customers, how the most important business processes function to create value for customers and the way a particular company/ organization conducts its business. In this study

Monopoly Review Essay Example for Free

Monopoly Review Essay 1. What character did you choose from the available choices? Why? What are the pros and cons of choosing this character in the game? The character I pick was pat the plastic surgeon because she makes a lot of money the pros are that she makes a lot of money and the cons are that he life is work. 2. What housing and car option did you choose? Why? I pick the mansion because she makes a lot of money. 3. How much money did you allocate for the characters retirement and paying off debts? Were you successful in management the money so that the character has some disposable income? I allocated 2785 to pay off debts yes I was successful to management the money so that the character has some disposable income 4. How do the changes in the game from year to year reflect real-life economics? Changes in the game from year to year is reflect of real life economies by how money is spend from for thing here and there and you can get in debt 5. What was your ending net worth? How many years can you exist on your current salary with your current salary? My ending net worth was about 22456871135 I think it was that it was about 6 years with the salary of 75000 or something like that. 6. What do you think you did well in the game? What do you think you could improve in regards to managing the characters money? That the end I have no debt I think I did great it no being in debt I could improve is to save more money and not to spend money Play the game again, but using a different character. 7. What character did you choose for the second game? Compare and contrast the situations of the first and second characters. The first time I play tis game I got a debt free at the end of the game and I got to retire in 6 year if I save my money my hole life and the second time I played it 8. How did your strategy differ between the games? Did you change the way that you did anything? I didn’t really had a strategy thought out the game but I thought how it would change the way I look at thing thought out the game 9. Did the differing levels of income, debt, and lifestyle expenses influence the choices that you made? Why or why not? yes the differing levels of income and debt was a influence the choices that I made because of the spend of money and the people who are out there trying to get my money 10. What can you learn from this game about managing your own finances? I learn that everything you do like spending money is finances impact every on a pack of gum.

Dreams Essay -- science

Dreams A dream is a hope, a wish, and an aspiration. People have dreams about what they want to be when they grow up and what they want their children’s future to be (like). Not all of these dreams come true, though. Even if you work really hard and put your heart into it, there is no guarantee that you will fulfill your dream. â€Å"What happens to a dream deferred†(Hughes)? Langston Hughes, author of the poem, a When something is deferred, it is put off until a later date; in other words, postponed. The cherry blossoms can be deferred due to a sudden freeze, and a surgery can be deferred because of complications. A deferred dream is put on the â€Å"back burner of life†, and it matures to its full potential, and is waiting when you are â€Å"ready to pursue it†. The important idea is that the deferred event, though later than hoped for, eventually comes true. Dreams are a significant component of â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun†; the word â€Å"dream† is used a total of fourteen times throughout the play. Mama, from â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun†, experienced a â€Å"dream deferred† (Hughes). Mamas dreams were for the happiness of her children, and a new house. She and her husband Big Walter put everything they had into getting that house â€Å"with a little garden in the back† (Hansberry). When she gets the insurance payment after her husbands death and puts money down on a house in Clybourne Park, she is ecstatic. The dream was deferred many times. She and Big Walter simply didn’t have the money to purchase...

Morphology of Rural Settlements in Malda Essay

Abstract: The rural settlement within the Malda district highlights human attempts for the livelihood and building the habitat on the diverse geographical landscapes. The characteristics of its natural endowments, social conditionality and historical antecedents and most importantly the human efforts gave the rural countryside a certain kind of social and morphological characteristics. The morphological characteristics of the villages have been collected from the different natural regions of the districts in order to understand the divergent forces and feature of it. This paper has focused on understanding the settlement pattern in the Malda district in the three broad geographic regions of it namely Tal, Diara and Barind. Key Words: Village, Morphological structure, Geographical landscapes, landuse, The Malda district. Introduction: Settlement morphology is primarily concerned with the lay-out, plan and internal structure of the settlements. It not only views settled area in terms of physical space but identifies its various components in respect of socio-economic space which has its direct bearing in controlling the arrangement of buildings, patterns of streets and fields and functional characteristics of settlements in general. Types, Form and Pattern constitute the three basic elements of morphology of rural settlements. Type would refer to three sets of formal and functional relationship: I) house to house, II) street to street and III) street to street. The inherent principle of village morphology is the human instinct of gregariousness. To have a comprehensive view of settlement, it deals with the morphogenesis and the morphological structure of rural settlement. Besides the geometrical shape, this is visualized through air view or on a well drawn map, as one aspects of the form of a settlement, the intern al arrangement of lanes, houses, with varies relationship, provide another aspect, named as morphology, hence morphological structure. The morphological structure of villages, as concrete expression of human activity in space, involves five principles of settlement formation, advocated by Doxiadis. His hypothetical frame for any settlement consists of four parts: Homogenous parts, Central part, Circulatory part and Special part. These basic parts are closely associated with the dimensions of height, length, width and time, which are best explained by morphological analysis of the villages. The internal morphology naturally involves analysis of structural morphology and social morphology. Of these, the former concern with the description and interpretation of relationship involves and deals with the varied dwelling group, community structures and land or spaces. Literature Review: Agglomerate and isolated homestead would be the two extreme types intervened by a large number of intermediate types. While in an agglomerate type there is one habitation site on which are located all the buildings, in the dispersed or isolated type there would be as many habitation sites as the building. Form connotes the geometric shape of the aggregate of building and streets, and thus, is expressed through innumerable categories, such as circular, rectangular, square, quadrilateral and irregular. Finally, pattern would be indicating geometrical arrangement of large number of settlement suggestive of correlation with natural and cultural features of the landscapes. Form, type can be applied to individual settlements but pattern is applicable only to a set of large number of rural settlements (Mukerji A.B, 1976). Generally rural settlements spread over number of buildings and distribution of cultivated lands on several levels. Just as in the cases of scattered and dispersed village s, this type of settlements represents a typical form which there can be established a sequence of form and structure (Gh. Iordache, 1974). The tendency of grouped households, agglomerating in the heartland is typical for settlement within plain lands, with intensive agricultural economy and low relief intensity. The phenomenon of households agglomerating in the heartland is result of the complex historical, economic, social and demographical factors (V. Cucu, 1998). Study area: Malda district consists mainly of low lying plains, sloping towards the south with undulating areas on the north-east. Located between latitude 24040’20’’N to 25032’8’’N and longitude 87045’50’’E to 88028’10’’E. The Mahananda River divides the district into two regions. The western region is further subdivided by the river Kalindri into two areas. The northern is known as ‘Tal’- it is low lying and vulnerable to inundation during rainy season, the southern area consists of very fertile land and is thickly populated, commonly known as ‘Diara’. The region of mature alluvium that had given North Bengal its old historical name of varendri or barendri is known today as ‘Barind’. This region is made up of the ancient alluvial humps that are remnants of old riverine floodplains that remain unaffected subsequently by inundation and renewed silting. Fig 1: Broad physiographic map of Malda district Fig 2: Study area map Source: District Human Development Report, Malda Source: District Human Development Report, Malda Harischandrapur I & II, Chanchal I & II and Ratua I & II are located in Tal region. Gajol, Old Malda, Bamongola and Habibpur are located in Barind region and Diara region consist English Bazar, Manikchak, Kaliachak I, and II & III. For my study, I have studied on Harischandrapur I & II from Tal region, Adina from Barind region and Manikchak from Diara region. Objectives: The rural settlements within the Malda plain area highlight in the geographical landscape by specific features which give its individuality. The characteristics of its natural background (majorly plain area- sub-divided into Tal, Diara, and Barind etc.), social-historical evolution and conditions and human economic activities gave the villages certain morphological-structural features, which harmonize with the general features of rural settlements within the plain. The following subtypes of settlements are viewed in the area- agglomerated, compact and dispersed villages. The selective objectives are– * To analyze the Characteristics of rural house type; * To determine Characteristics of rural house building materials with their availability * To analyze rural road type and rural road network; * To determine the landuse pattern in different physiographic divisions. * To analyze rural economy with relation to land-use pattern and daily habits of the rural habitants; * To find the impacts of Physical environments on land use of the villages. Database and Methodology: Both primary data and secondary data have been used in this term paper. Secondary data related to physiographic map, satellite images from Google earth, census data 2001 etc. For this term paper, primary data collected from one selected blocks from each physiographic division and field survey has done on this areas. To analyze data a very simple statistical tool like bar graph has been used. Analysis: Characteristics of rural house type: At first this paper shows characteristics of rural house type in the district of Malda. In Malda district, houses in rural area express the basic relationship between human beings and their physical and social environment. A feature common throughout most of Malda is the courtyard. This is in the centre, in front of or behind the house. This open space alternates as living room, workplace and storage space. Rooms are built round the courtyard with doors opening into it. The rooms often surrounded by raised verandas. Fig 3: Rural houses are located around the courtyard Fig 4: Animal breeding in open space in front of house Source: Field Survey Source: Field survey The plinth of the rooms is often raised. When rooms are built along one side of the courtyard only, three sides are fenced or walled in with an entrance door at the front. Such layout provides both privacy and safety. The courtyard provides the division between the outer part of the house and the inner sanctum reserved for women. This kind of layout is common all over the rural area in Malda. Fig 5: Rural house with conical roof Source: Field survey In Malda district, another significant characteristic of rural houses are that their roofs are inclined because in rainy season, the sloping roofs allows water to drain off. On the other hand, some conical roofs are found in certain tribal and caste areas of Malda. In my study, I have seen this kind of roof characteristics in Harischandrapur in Malda. Characteristics of rural house building materials: different blocks of Malda district, rural dwellings are built of locally available materials. Generally houses in rural area have made by mud, bamboo and brick. Some hay made houses are also found in rural area. Very few number of pakka houses are found in rural area in which mainly Brahmin families and economically well developed families are lived. For making wall of the houses, people use brick, mud, hay etc. In the case of making roof portion of houses, dwellers use mainly tile (square brick for flooring or roofing), hay and tin etc. Fig 6: Brick made house with tile roof Fig 7: Hay made house with tile roof Source: Field survey Source: Field survey Fig 8: Bamboo made house with tile roof Fig 9: Mud made house with tile roof Source: Field survey Source: Field survey Due to non-availability of proper building materials, there did not allow for the growth of permanent of settlements. Tents made of skin or leather used by the various tribal groups in Harischandrapur block. They were the dwellings in this area before modern housing materials began to be used. So the mud and sundried brick houses with thatched or tiled roofs are the commonest in Malda district. The quality of house building materials used depends on the economic condition of the owners. In some areas of Malda district e.g. Adina, Harischandrapur etc, government also provides prefabricated building materials. The using of house building materials of dwellers in rural area depends on physical conditions of Malda, mainly the climatic condition. The climatic condition of Malda is very harsh throughout the year. For example, in this climatic condition people use mud for making their house in rural area because mud reflects the sun heat and makes the house relatively cool in summer season. Rural road type and rural network: Rural roads are the last link of the transport network, however, they often from the most important connection in terms of providing access for the rural population. In Malda district, permanent or seasonal absence of road access is a constraining factor in terms of providing rural communities with essential services such as education, primary health care, water supply, local markets as well as economic opportunities. The availability of such services and opportunities are difficult to sustain without a quality and well maintained rural network. In rural area of Malda district, both metalled and unmettaled roads are found. Cart tracks are also found in villages. The conditions of the roads are not very good. Especially in rainy season roads are broken as well as damaged. The common feature is that most of the houses in rural area are located besides the both sides of the roads. Fig 10: One unmettaled road of Adina Fig 11: One mettaled road of Harischandrapur Source: Field Survey Source: Field survey Fig 12: Village road joints with NH 34 Fig 13: Damaged village road in rainy season Source: Field survey Source: Field Survey In other hand, another common feature of the rural area is that roads under the villages are directly meet with the National highway. This common feature indicates positive aspect of village road network in Malda district. In Malda district, keeping in view the socio economic benefits accruing from providing road connectivity to the villages, there is a need to impart greater thrust to providing road connectivity. So government launched the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojna (PMGSY) in different blocks in Malda, with the objective of providing road connectivity through good all weather roads to all unconnected habitations. Landuse pattern of three broad physiographic divisions in Malda district: The differences in cross regional landuse pattern across the Tal, Barind and Diara reflect the same set of settlement intensities, agrarian features and agricultural constraints. According to 2001 census, landuse patterns of Malda district are as follows- LANDUSE PATTERN OF THREE BROAD PHYSIGRAPHIC DIVISIONS IN MALDA DISTRICT Divisions| Landuse in hectares| | Homestead land| Orchards & Pasture land| Culturable wasteland| Net cropped area| Net irrigated area| Multi cropped area| Tal| 4712| 140| 213| 92373| 16528| 68426| Barind | 3717| 161| 262| 109539| 9563| 32751| Diara| 7176| 134| 196| 78098| 8480| 38225| Source: Census 2001 HOMESTEAD LAND DISTRIBUTION ORCHARDS & PASTURE LAND DISTRIBUTION CULTURABLE WASTELAND DISTRIBUTION NET CROPPED AREA DISTRIBUTION NET IRRIGATED DISTRIBUTION MULTI CROPPED AREA DISTRIBUTION In the Diara where settlement densities and regional land pressures are the highest, the quantum of land used for homestead purpose is nearly as high as the sum of homestead lands in the Tal and Barind. The extent of Culturable wastelands available for potential future cultivation in the Diara is correspondingly low. However, while the Net Cropped Area (NCA) is highest in the Barind, the irrigation and multi cropping intensity here is relatively low. Thus unlike the Tal where virtually all agricultural lands are multi cropped, a large portion of farming operations in the Barind are carried out on monocrop land. Cropping intensity in Diara for entirely different reasons, this has to do with the seasonal flooding and region experiences, as a result of which agricultural land becomes inaccessible for a certain part of the year. In recent times, the spread of mango cultivation, brinjal cultivation, chestnut cultivation etc. across the Diara has also been a factor in reducing cropping int ensity. Fig 14: Canal irrigation in Harischandrapur Fig 15: Irrigation through shallow machine Source: Field survey Source: Field survey Generally the main source of irrigation is rainwater. Others irrigation facilities like canal, shallow machines are also found in some part of Tal region like Harischandrapur. Due to these facilities, agricultural lands are mainly multi cropped as well as cropping intensity is also high in Tal region than Barind and Diara region. The cropping intensity of Tal region is about 205% where 156% in Barind region and 167% in Diara region. Rural economy with relation to land-use pattern and daily habits of the rural habitants: Rural economy is directly related with the livelihood pattern of this particular region. The differing characteristics in rural settlements and their habitant have seen across in Malda district seem directly related to livelihood pattern and work opportunities in different sub regions. Work participation is highest in Diara which has the highest density of settlement. However, the livelihood stress caused by rapid growth of district population against a limited land resource base means that work participation rates are well below 50% in all three regions of the district, and are lowest in Tal region at just under 37%. Each worker in the Tal thus has to support an average of 1.7 dependents, against 1.4 dependents in Barind regions and 1.2 in the Diara. According to 2001 census, in Tal and Barind region almost 75% of rural people are engaged in agricultural activities. Household Industries are mainly concentrated on Kaliachak I and Kaliachak III. Almost 50% people in total workers are engaged in Household industry activities. In other hand, in Old Malda, Englishbazar, Kaliachak I and Kaliachak II, almost 50% people are engaged in other economic activities. So, mainly rural economy depends on agricultural activities. Outside, the Barind region, therefore, land scarcity is a major problem in the district. Agricultural and in Tal and Diara regions is mostly irrigated and already intensively cropped and cultivated. The scope of generating additional employment for the landmass in agricultural sector in this region has become progressively limited since each hectare of farmland in Tal and Barind blocks already engages between 2-4 agriculture on the average. In the Barind where the land situation is more favourable, most farmland is mono cropped because of terrain factor, low water table and resulting difficulty in providing in supplementary irrigation on such lands to generate additional work opportunities in agriculture. Consequently, the district is now poised for a major shift of workers from cultivation to non agricultural sector. Impact of physical environments on land use of the villages: Physical environments directly affect on land use pattern of the villages. In Malda district, the soils of the Barind regions are hard silty clays of a reddish hue that has developed through the sesquioxides. Organic residues in this soil are highly decomposed, leading to no acidic soil pH at levels as low as 6.8 in the Barind tracts of Malda. Organic carbon content is also generally low at 0.54% in these Malda tracts, as a result of which overall soil fertility remains at modest level under unirrigated conditions. Since the undulating terrain in the Barind promotes a fair amount of runoff and the hard impervious clayey Barind soil permit little percolation, most of the monsoon runoff accumulates in the large natural bills or pools in the ravines formed by the courses of the Tangan and Punarvava rivers, covering the low lands here until long after the monsoon is over. Spanning Manikchak, Kaliachak I, II, III and Englishbazar blocks within the district, the Diara is relatively well defined flatland formed by the fluvial deposition of newer alluvium in the transitional zone between the Barind upland and marshy Tal tracts. The Tal is mostly composed of Bog lands formed in mainly marshy pockets around vestigial inland drainages. Consequently, Tal is strewn with innumerable marshes, bils and oxbow lakes. The uplands of Barind gradually slope downwards towards the north-east and north of Malda district in the region lying beyond the Mahananda. The six development blocks situated here. They are bounded by the Mahananda to their east, by the Ganga to west and the river Kalindri to the south. Since the tract is bounded by the river, soil conditions improve considerably, providing favourable for mango orchard and for the cultivation for jute and several other kharif and Rabi crops. However although the geophysical situation of the Tal is relatively favourable compared to that of the Barind. Being the largest of three sub regions, the Barind also has the largest number of habitation. However, these are widely dispersed and their populations are smaller. The reasons for the lower scale of human settlement in Barind lie in its semi arid and water deprived character, with upland soils that supports a lower intensity of cultivation. Conversely the Tal and Diara, which are better endowed with water and also with fertile sedimented soils, have supported more diversified cultivation, more work related migration, and greater intensities of human settlement, which is reflected particularly in the Diara by higher masculinity within the regional population. Cross regional differences also occur in agricultural yields across the Tal, Barind and Diara, which reflect intrinsic differences in soil quality, water availability and land husbanding practices. Except for the yields of the main aman rice that grows in rainfed condition over the monsoon months, agricultural yields are uniformly higher in the well watered Tal region. Again the yields overall for the Barind is actually a consequence of the vast extent of land cultivated during the rainfed aman season when differences in crop yields across the three regions are minimal. Major findings: * Common feature in the most of the rural area in the Malda district is courtyard base rural houses. This is in the centre; houses are built up around this courtyard. * In the Malda district, rural settlements are mainly semi-compact and disperse type. * In rural area, people build their houses with the help of locally available materials. Their houses patterns depend on both their economic condition and the physical condition. * In Malda district, keeping in view the socio economic benefits accruing from providing road connectivity to the villages, there is a need to impart greater thrust to providing road connectivity. In rural area of Malda district, both metalled and unmettaled roads are found. * The landuse patterns are different in different physiographic divisions in Malda district. Homestead lands are well distributed in Diara tracts, where In Barind region, orchards and pasture lands, net cropped area and Culturable wastelands are well distributed. On the other hand, irrigat ion facilities and multi cropped area are well distributed in Tal region. * The rural work participation rates are highest in Kaliachak I block. In other Kaliachak blocks, Harischandrapur II, work participation rates exceeds uniformly but WPR is very low in Englishbazar, Manikchak, old Malda and other blocks of Tal regions. * Mainly rural economy depends on agricultural activities. Majority of rural people in Tal and Barind region are engaged in agricultural activities. Household industries are mainly concentrated on Kaliachak I and III blocks. In other hand, in Englishbazar, Manikchak, Kaliachak II and old Malda blocks, half of the worker people engage in other economic activities. * In Barind region, overall soil fertility remains at modest level under unirrigated condition. Upland of Barind is bounded by the river, soil condition improving considerably, providing favourable for mango orchards, and for the cultivation for jute and several others kharif and Rabi crops. * In the Tal and Diara region have supported more diversified cultivation due to fertile sediment soil. These conditions occur more work related migration and greater intensities of rural settlements which reflect on Diara by higher masculinity. * Agricultural yield in Tal, Diara and Barind regions differ due to intrinsic differences in the soil, availability of water and land husbanding practices. Agricultural yields are uniformly higher in Tal region. Conclusion: Malda district is mainly lower part of the Gangetic plain as well as southern part of the North Bengal plain. The three broad subregions can be defined physiographically within Malda district like Tal, Diara and Barind. The village economy of the Malda district is based on agricultural activities, orchards etc. Agricultural features of Malda district depends on monsoon climate. Irrigation facilities are also available in the Malda district. Major portion of agricultural lands in Malda district are multi cropped. Traditional houses pattern in rural area has been changed by the economy. All over morphology of the rural areas are almost similar to each other in three physiographic regions. Agricultural crops are mainly jute, paddy and wheat. Mango orchards spread large portion of the Malda district. Rural houses types are almost similar all over the Malda district. But in the case of livelihood pattern, some regional variations are followed. In Tal and Barind region, large number of people engages in agricultural activities, on the other hand household industries and other economic activities are developed in Diara region. In rural area of Malda district, half of the people have engaged in agricultural activities which indicate the agriculture based rural economy. At present time, government has taken some steps for development of rural area in Malda district like Pradhan Mantri Gram Sarok Yojna; Jatio Gramin Kormosangsthan Prokolpo etc. this kind of project control the morphology of rural settlements in Malda district. Another feature of village area in Malda district is that some tribal people have been lived in periphery of the villages. This tribal people are not permanent, they are come at a particular time of the year for some work and after finish their work, they go back. In my study, In Harischandrapur block, this kind of sight has been showed. So at a glance, rural morphology in Malda district is much diversifi ed. References: * Bylund, E., ‘Theoretical Considerations regarding the Distribution of Settlement in Inner North Sweden’ in Geografiska Annaler, Vol. 42, No. 4, Advance and Retreat of Rural Settlement: papers of the Siljan Symposium at the XIX th International Geographical Congress (1960), pp. 225-231. * Desai, A. R. (1961), Rural India in Transition. Popular Book Dept., Bombay, 1961. * Doxiadis, C. A. (1969) ‘ Ekistics, An attempt for a Scientific Approach to the Problems of Human Settlements’ in Science and Technology and the Cities (eds.), Committee on Science and Astronautics, U. S. House of Representatives Washington, D. C., U. S. Govt., p. 9. * Ghosh, S., Introduction to Settlement Geography. Orient BlackSwan, 2008. * Mandal, R. B., Introduction to Rural Settlement. Concept Publishing Company, 2009. * Mukerji, A. B., ‘Rural Settlements of the Chandigarh Siwalik Hills (India): A Morphogenetic Analysis’ in Geografiska Annaler. Series B, Human Geography, Vol. 58, No.2 (1976), pp. 95-115. * Siddique, A., Rajbongshi, B., ‘An Analytical Study on Design and Analysis of Stabilised Rural Roads’ in Proceeding of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies, Vol. 5, pp. 813-828, 2005. * Singh, R. Y., Geography of Settlement. Rawat Publication, 1994.

It Was Only The Beginning Of The Late 20Th Century, When

It was only the beginning of the late 20th century, when research and development on genetic modification and genetic engineering began. However, over the past couple of decades, genetic modification has grown to become an important controversial issue in our society. Its consequences can be devastating, but if used correctly, could help shape the world into a different place. However, even at this moment, people still question its integrity and proper use. Along with genetic engineering, the choice to regulate mandatory laws for genetically modified organisms (GMOs) is disputed. The question concerns whether the government should require labels on all genetically modified foods or let the food companies decide. Our choices on the matter†¦show more content†¦With modification, it could be possible to adjust their tolerance, optimizing food production. (Key) Not only can these plants adopt resistance, but they can also adopt nutritional value. This capability has been set in motion by the â€Å"Golden Rice† campaign. The goal of this effort was to create modified rice that contained a special protein that synthesized Vitamin A so that underdeveloped and malnourished individuals could be healthy. (Charles) It’s always appealing to look at the revolutionary benefits of new technology, but as always there are some hidden dangers scientists need to realize before exuberant utilization. Of course, there are problems with genetic modification and the long-term effects of tampering with an organism’s genome. Suzie Key, Julian Ma, and Pascal Drake, researchers at the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), have published GMO research paper reviewing the impacts genetically modified organisms may have on the environment and our health. 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